Search results for "ethnic conflict"
showing 10 items of 11 documents
The development of Muslim nation in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2020
The main goal of this article is to show the conditions and circumstances of the formation of Muslim nation in communist Yugoslavia and the increase of its significance during and after the civil war 1992-1995. Furthermore, author presents the characteristics of contemporary nationalism, and distinguishes specific Balkan nationalism, which is often chauvinistic, ahistorical, militant and exclusive, of ethnocultural character. The identity of Bosnian Muslims originated from belief that their origin, language and culture related to Bosnia and Herzegovina, which makes them different from the Turks and other Islamic nations living in the Ottoman Empire. The genesis of forming Muslim nation in Y…
Interwencja NATO w Jugosławii w 1999 roku. W dwudziestą rocznicę ataku – przyczyny i konsekwencje
2019
Głównym celem jest przedstawienie uwarunkowań historycznych i politycznych ataku NATO na Jugosławię oraz ukazanie konsekwencji tej operacji, której głównym efektem było powstanie tzw. niezależnego państwa Kosowa, będącego w istocie niestabilnym te- rytorium spornym, stanowiącym bazę dla rozwoju przestępczości zorganizowanej i in- nych zagrożeń asymetrycznych. Operacja powietrzna o kryptonimie „Allied Force” roz- poczęła nowy rozdział w historii Sojuszu, który po raz pierwszy podjął działania zbrojne bez mandatu Rady Bezpieczeństwa ONZ, stwarzając tym samym niebezpieczny prece- dens na przyszłość. Serbowie w wyniku tej operacji zostali zmuszeni do pozostawienia Kosowa pod nadzorem ONZ. Trudn…
Gendered battlefields : women in conflict, household livelihoods and post-conflict resilience building in Bawku, Ghana
2016
Master thesis development management UT503 - University of Agder 2016 This thesis mainly explores the gendered role of women in conflict and the livelihood implications of ethnic conflict on selected households. The USAID sustainable livelihood framework supplemented by the concepts of agency and empowerment served as the main theoretical points of discussion for this study. Further theoretical insights were drawn from Bujones et al (2013) factor analysis of resilience, in exploring opportunities for resilience building post-conflict in the study area. Using a case study of ethnic conflict between Kusasis and Mamprusis in Bawku (Ghana), responses were analysed to shed light on the perceived…
NATO intervention in the light of the serbian-albanian war over Kosovo
2019
The author of this paper will present the circumstances of the NATO attack on Yugoslavia in 1999. The main goal of this address will be to show historical conditions of the Serbian-Albanian conflict over Kosovo, which led to the escalation of violence in this Serbian province. Moreover, the proofs will be shown that information about ethnic cleansing allegedly perpetrated by the Serbs in Kosovo were fabricated and they were the main cause of a decision made by NATO about the attack. NATO intervention was described in the subject literature in the West as a military operation and the “first warin history for the rights of man”. The author of this paper shall present an analysis exposing this…
Ethnicity, 2012/7 : Ethnic Minorities and Migrants
2012
"Ethnicity" – a peer-reviewed journal was established by the Institute of Philosophy and Sociology (University of Latvia). The journal publishes original works about ethnicity in different fields of knowledge – sociology, history, social linguistics, social psychology, law, political science.
Efficacité interne de l'enseignement primaire aux pays de la Communauté Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL) : question approfondie sur le Rwa…
2011
This PhD study has been achieved with objective to carry out the level of internal efficiency of the primary education in the CEPGL countries and the progress reaches toward the education for all after the period of ethnic and armed conflicts. In addition, specifically for Rwanda, to underline the individual, families and school factors explanatory of the repetition and drop-out in the primary schools. The data of our analysis come from different reports of ministries, international organizations and publications of researchers. The analysis of the primary education inside CEPGL countries, by the indicators that document education supply and demand, show that, after the period of conflicts,…
The politics of space in Borana Oromo, Ethiopia: demographics, elections, identity and customary institutions
2010
This article addresses the protracted state of political violence in and around the Borana and Guji zones of Oromia region after the introduction of ethnic federalism in Ethiopia. To account for the persistence of the conflict, we must elaborate on the connections between ethnic identity, natural resource and customary institutions by introducing the notion of oprimary identityo. Since the turn of the millennium there is in Ethiopia a theoretically grounded attempt to co-opt customary institutions and elders into modern governance, particularly in the pastoral sector. Field-research focused on the interplay of customary and modern politics during two electoral events, the 2004 referendum or…
Returnees in Mooyyale District, Southern Ethiopia: New Means for an Old Inter-Ethnic Game
1997
Something Mightier: Marginalization, Occult Imaginations and the Youth Conflict in the Oil-Rich Niger Delta
2011
This contribution examines the role of occult imaginations in the struggle against perceived socio-economic marginalization by youth militias from the Ijaw ethnic group in the oil-rich Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It argues that the asymmetric power between the federal government/transnational oil corporations (TNOCs) and the militias may have privileged the invocation of the supernatural as a critical agency of strength and courage by the youth militias. The conflict in the region embodies a cultural revision which has been necessitated by both the uncertainty of the oil environment and the prevailing narratives of social injustice. Hence the Egbesu deity, seen historically as embodying…
Crossing the Atlantic at the turn of the Millennium: friends and foes
2022
Il saggio analizza le modalità dell'incontro tra un gruppo di Vichinghi e le popolazioni indigene delle coste orientali del Canada al momento della scoperta dell'America, intorno all'anno 1000, come narrato dalle saghe islandesi che ci hanno conservato la memoria di questi avvenimenti (Vinland Sagas). Documenti situabili a metà strada tra resoconti attendibili e fiction - un po' per la loro natura, un po' per le caratteristiche della trasmissione culturale norrena, e un po' per la distanza temporale tra gli eventi narrati e la loro registrazione in forma scritta - le saghe ci narrano di incontri e interazioni mossi principalmente da curiosità e desiderio di commerciare. Gli scontri, che pur…